People’s Republic of China Essay

Mainland china is rooted in more than 4,000 eld of rich Chinese elaborations and history. Its cognize for their lives, travel, history, business and food, their popu belated and customs. Traditional Kung Fu is as much of the enculturation of china according to statistics. The Chinese race confound overlap a commonality culture longer than any other groups on earth. mainland chinaw ar is one of the cradles of the charitable race. For thousands of eld the culture of china has attract and moved many people from all over the world, world so unique and one-of-a-kind as well as elegant and inspiring.The Chinese culture, a culture that has evolved for thousands and thousands of years contains rargon beauty and enchanted with history variously as an ancient elegance extending over a large area in East Asia. pic In order to effectively examine mainland mainland China we rent to first understand what their culture is about. Culture is defined as societys shared and socially t ransmitted its ideas, measure outs, and perceptions, which are commitd to make sense of experience and which generate appearance that is reflected in that behavior.There are quintette major characteristics of culture, they are that Culture is shared, one shared element open in all cultures is an understanding in regard to gender roles, which are the roles a particular culture assigns to men and women. The second characteristic is Culture is learned, non biologically inherited. The process whereby culture is passed from one genesis to the next. The third is symbols. Much of human behavior is mediated by symbolssigns, sounds, emblems, and other things that represent meaningful concepts. The off is that Culture is integrated. The foundation of culture includes iii structural elements that work at together to keep the culture difficult An infrastructure provides the basic necessities of life, a social structure determines how people interact with one another, and a superstruct ure, or worldview, provides a belief system that helps people identify themselves, their society, and the world around them. Lastly, Culture is dynamic. Chinese humanities and crafts, including painting, calligraphy, operas and silk.During these four or five thousand years of knowledge, china mainly live on the five common cereals and vegetables and added by a small supply of meat which is radiated to the advance of culinary skills and early civilization of the country. When one element within the system shifts, the entire system shifts to accommodate it. East Asian cultures guard many similarities in religious beliefs, family social networks, diet and education. Modern China differs greatly in government. They have maintained a communistic state and resisted Westernization. This is not the case with the rest of the Far East.Western culture appears to be a driving take behind to the highest degree of modern East Asian culture. pic China has a very diverse geographical and ur ban landscape. Within Chinas borders lies the tallest peak in the world, Mount Everest, it is just one of many mountains that make up the Himalayan mountain range in the northern region of China. China also boasts the third longest river in the world with South Chinas Yangtze River which is approximately 3,400 miles long. China has over 8,700 miles of coast production line, and has many plains and valleys throughout its nearly 12,400 square miles of frontier land.The large landscape has dwellings that vary anywhere from small villages to large cities and metropolitan areas. China also has one of the largest unreal structures in the world, the Great wall it is so large that it is visible from outer space. In terms of climate, China may be divided between the humid easterlyern region and the dry west. The humid east can be further subdivided between the warm and humid south and southeast and the temperate-to-cool, moderately humid north and northeast. Much of the humid eastern reg ion of China exhibits a monsoonal pattern of temperature and precipitation.In a monsoon climate, the warm summer months are typically the months of maximum precipitation. Chinas population exceeds 1 billion, more than 500 million people live in and around cities in China, according to the 1990 census. There are more urban dwellers in China than are found in either the United States or Russia. Some of the cities are quite large. Shanghai, for example, has more than 7 million people Beijing has more than 6 million, and Tianjin more than 5 million. Many cities have more than 1 million people each. (Comptons nourishment Encyclopedia) Chinas cities are expanding rapidly. The government is attempting to regulate urban growth in order to keep down such problems as congestion, overcrowding, slum development, and unemployment. Chinas government is a mickles body politic the main organs of the government are under Communist party control. The head of state in China is the Premier. The po pulation of China is and has been a strain on the countries resources because of this the government has interjected itself into the peoples family planning.Chinas family planning policy combines government guidance with the wishes of the masses. The basic requirements of family planning are late marriages and late child-bearing, so as to have fewer, but healthier, babies, especially one child per couple. But a flexible family planning policy is adopted for rural people and ethnic minorities in rural areas, couples may have second baby in exceptional cases, but must wait several years after the birth of the first child. Chinese people have the tradition of respecting the old and loving the young.though many young couples do not live with their parents, they maintain close contact with them. Grown up children have the duty to support and help their parents. The Chinese people attach great importance to dealings between family members and relatives, and cherish their parents, childr en, brothers and sisters, uncles, aunts and other relatives. Communication among the people of China can be challenging collect to the numerous written and spoken linguistic communications of the country. The Han people have their own spoken and written language.Chinese belongs to the Han-Tibetan language family. It is the about commonly used language in China, and one of the most commonly used languages in the world. All of Chinas 55 minority people have their own languages, except the Hui and Manchu, who use Chinese 23 of these have a written form. Economically China has changed considerably since it became a communist state in 1949, since the founding of New China, especially in the 20 years after the fix of reform and opening to the outside world in 1978.China has made great achievements in stinting construction and social development. China instituted multiple financial plans that has allowed for outward economic growth and modernization. There are three major religious i n china Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, although Confucianism is a school of philosophy than a religion, whatever turn to Taoism when they find themselves frustrated and many turn to Buddhism even if they never read the sutures beliefs. Chinese people do not have a strong religious inclination but despite this the three main faiths.China is proud of the many people, The Hui, Uygur, Kazak, Kirgiz, Tatar, Ozbek, Tajik, Dongxiang, Salar, and Bonan people adhere to Islam the Tibetan Buddhism, and the Dai, Blang and Deang to Theravada Buddhism. Buddhism was first introduced to China from India in the first century A. D. , becoming increasingly popular after the fourth century. Tibetan Buddhism, or Lamaism as it is sometimes called, is found primarily in Tibet and Inner Mongolia. War and the military have been a burning(prenominal) role in the shaping of modern Chinese history armed struggle has played an important part.The majority of Chinas imperial dynasties rose and fell due t o success or charge upon the battlefield. The 20th century saw the conflict between Nationalist and Communist forces that resulted in todays divided China the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) and Taiwan. It also witnessed Chinas intervention in the Korean War and border clashes with its neighbors India, the Soviet Union, and Vietnam. (Worthing) Many factors have led to the perceived military threat known as China.These factors have figured decisively in the originate and fall of imperial dynasties, the suppression of cozy revolts, the emergence of revolutionary movements, and the conduct of Chinas foreign relations, the development of political parties, the structure of governments, the rise of nationalism and the drive for modernization, all of which have driven the worlds perception of China emerging as a 21st-century military and economic power. Chinas past has aided in shaping much of the countries nucleus values, but economically a western view on commerce and technology ha s been adapted.Chinas determination to do all outward dealing on their own terms has allowed them to be a major player in the world marketplace. China is self sufficient and goal oriented. They are a country diverse in belief systems yet this does not appear to affect the peoples sense of nationalism. China is a superpower that no country should overlook. The Chinese culture is solely base on the necessities of ancient Chinese culture. Which are food, clothing, housing, transportation and, education. These elements are the foundations that make up their society, tradition and beliefs.Their beliefs, not only help shape their economic climate, it also influenced their military. China has the longest period of continuous development of military culture of any civilization in world history. China also had one of the most powerful and advanced military for almost 2000 years until the eighteenth century. One of the greatest influences of military archetype was the book The Art of War by Sun Tzus. Of course a lot has changed since the 18th century. The Chinas modern military share some of the same values of U.S. military. The 3 main beliefs, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism sedate play a major role in their decision making process. However, similar to the U. S. politics plays a major role overall. If we were to come in contact with any Chinese forces we must remember what is sacred to them. While most of us place value on religion from a supernatural force. The Chinese listen and respect their elders for wisdom and guidance. Here is a chart that shows you the difference between Chinese cultures vs. American culture Chinese Americans Conception Of the Self Collectivist Higher value placed on groupIndividualist Higher value placed on cooperation and individual modesty. self-reliance. Self-promotion is more accepted. High value placed on freedom from externally imposed constraints. Social Relationships Formal, hierarchical. People most Informal, egalitari an. People most comfortable in the presence of a hierarchycomfortable with their social equals in which they know their short letter and the importance of social rankings minimized. customs/rules for behavior in the situation. Friendship Small numbers of close, lifelong friends medium-large collection of friends and who feel deeply obligated to give each acquaintances which changes over time and other whatever help might seem required. involves only limited mutual obligations. Obligation Relationships with other people involve People avoid interdependent relationships reciprocal obligations. and situations that might entail long-term obligations. Task vs. Relationship Relationship-oriented Maintaining a Task-oriented. Relationships are less Orientation harmonious relationship has priority over important than getting the work done. accomplishing tasks. Harmony vs. Avoid direct confrontation, open Willing to confront directly, criticize, Truth criticism, an d contentious topics. discuss controversial topics, and press Concern maintaining harmony and with personal opinions about what they consider face. the truth. Little concern with face. Role of laws, rules, and more than faith in personal relationships than Written rules presumably apply to everyone regulations in written rules and procedures for and are mistaken to produce fair, reasonable structuring interactions. procedures and decisions. Time Consciousness Relatively more attention to the past and Less evoke in the past eye on to the longer-term future. near-term future. Ascribed vs.Achieved Traditionally, a persons status in the Peoples status is based mainly on their Status society was based importantly on inheritedown achievements, including education characteristics such as age, gender, and obtained and level of success realized in family. This is changing. their line of work. In order for America to be successful we must consider our differences and fin d a common ground. Knowing that there is a cultural gap can and will affect unit operations but we can and will be successful if we understand that we do not live in this world alone.